Storage
Store at room temperature
Synonyms
SPM-907; SPM-8272; EOS72165S7; DTXSID00904655; 2-((1R)-3-(Diisopropylamino)-1-phenylpropyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl isobutyrate
Molecular Formula
C30H41NO7
Smiles
CC(C)C(=O)OC1=C(C=C(C=C1)CO)[C@H](CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C2.C(=C/C(=O)O)\\C(=O)O
Appearance
White to off-white powder
Boiling Point
518.9±50.0°C at 760 mmHg
Relative Density
1.043±0.06
General Description
Fesoterodine fumarate is a pro‑drug of 5‑hydroxymethyl tolterodine, designed to improve pharmacokinetic predictability. The molecule contains a isobutyrate ester that undergoes rapid, non‑enzymatic hydrolysis. The fumarate salt provides enhanced stability. Fesoterodine itself has minimal muscarinic receptor binding; its active metabolite is responsible for the anticholinergic effect.
Mechanism of Action
Following absorption, fesoterodine is hydrolyzed by esterases to its active metabolite, which competitively antagonizes muscarinic M2 and M3 receptors in the bladder detrusor muscle. M3 blockade reduces involuntary bladder contractions and increases bladder capacity. The metabolite has higher affinity for M3 receptors than tolterodine, but also significant M2 antagonism.
Application
Fesoterodine is indicated for the treatment of overactive bladder (OAB) symptoms, including urge incontinence, urgency, and frequency. It is effective in patients who have failed behavioral therapy or other antimuscarinics. The pro‑drug design reduces variability in absorption due to food or gastric pH, providing more consistent exposure compared to tolterodine.
In a rat model of spinal cord transection (T10), early oral administration of fesoterodine fumarate (FF) for 6 weeks significantly modulated detrusor overactivity. Compared to untreated spinal cord injured controls, FF at 0.12 mg/kg/day lowered intermicturition pressure, and both FF doses (0.12 and 0.18 mg/kg/day) reduced maximum pressure and threshold pressure. A 72‑hour washout after 6 weeks of treatment partially reversed some effects, indicating short‑term prevention. The authors conclude that early FF administration prevents bladder overactivity in this model, although long‑term efficacy needs further study, and clinical confirmation requires randomized trials.
Fig. 1 Representative cystometries, time scales used are the same in all 6 groups of animals (Groups 1–6). (Biardeau X, et al., 2017)
References
- Biardeau X, et al. Early Fesoterodine Fumarate Administration Prevents Neurogenic Detrusor Overactivity in a Spinal Cord Transected Rat Model. PLoS One. 2017;12(1):e0169694.
Population pharmacokinetic analysis of 5‑hydroxymethyl tolterodine (active metabolite of fesoterodine) in pediatric patients (≥6 years) with overactive bladder or neurogenic detrusor overactivity used a one‑compartment model with weight, sex, CYP2D6 status, and formulation as covariates. Simulations showed that fesoterodine 4 mg once daily for children weighing 25‑35 kg and 8 mg once daily for those >35 kg achieved exposures comparable to adults receiving 8 mg, producing a clinically meaningful increase in maximum cystometric capacity. Weight‑based dosing recommendations are provided.
Fig. 2 Relationship between observed MCC and predicted Cavg,ss for pediatric patients on fesoterodine 4 and 8 mg tablet QD or on fesoterodine 2 and 4 mg BIC QD in study 1047. (Sano Y, et al., 2023)
References
- Sano Y, et al. Population Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Modeling of Fesoterodine in Pediatric Patients with Neurogenic Detrusor Overactivity. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2023;48(3):257-269.
Does Fesoterodine Fumarate require protection from moisture during storage?
Yes, it is hygroscopic and can absorb moisture, leading to hydrolysis of the ester group. Store in tightly sealed, moisture-proof containers with desiccant.
What is the recommended storage temperature for Fesoterodine Fumarate?
Store at controlled room temperature (15-25°C). Avoid excessive heat above 30°C, which accelerates degradation to 5-hydroxymethyltolterodine and fumaric acid.
Is Fesoterodine Fumarate stable in extended-release tablet formulations?
Yes, when formulated with moisture-protective coatings and packaged in blisters.
How is the impurity 5-hydroxymethyltolterodine (the active metabolite and hydrolysis product) monitored?
This primary degradation product is specifically quantified using a stability-indicating HPLC method, ensuring it remains within ICH limits.