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The development of an achiral Eu(III)-containing polymer complex (P-2) as a circular dichroism (CD) probe for the enantioselective recognition of N-Boc-proline enantiomers was reported. The polymer was synthesized via Sonogashira coupling, incorporating a β-diketonate unit in the main chain, which coordinates with Eu(TTA)ₓ to form the luminescent complex. Upon the addition of chiral N-Boc-proline, the polymer complex exhibited a strong Cotton effect in the CD spectra, with a negative response for N-Boc-L-proline and a positive response for N-Boc-D-proline. These mirror-image CD signals arise from coordination induction between the chiral proline enantiomers and the Eu(III) complex moiety. The study further demonstrated a linear relationship between the molar ellipticity and the concentration of both N-Boc-L-proline and N-Boc-D-proline, confirming the quantitative sensing capability. Importantly, the probe showed superior CD response toward N-Boc-proline compared to other N-Boc-protected amino acids.
Fig. 1 (a) Structure of the achiral polymer complex P-2; (b)N-Boc-L- or D-Proline. (Dai C.; et al. 2014)
References
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