Synonyms
Interleukin-12, IL-12, NKSF2, CLMF p40
Description
Interleukin-12 (IL-12) is a cytokine that has regulatory effects on T and natural killer (NK) cells and is composed of two disulfide-bonded subunits, p40 and p35. It is a heterodimeric cytokine produced by macrophages, mitogen stimulated- or EBV infected-B lymphocytes, keratinocytes, and probably dendritic cells, with important immunoregulatory functions in vitro and in vivo. In its role as the initiator of cell-mediated immunity, it has been suggested that IL-12 has therapeutic potential as a stimulator of cell-mediated immune responses to microbial pathogens, metastatic cancers, and viral infections such as AIDS. Importantly, IL-12 also inhibited secondary granuloma formation in mice presensitized with eggs demonstrating a role for the cytokine in reversing established Th2-type responses.
Molecular Weight
Approximately 41 kDa and 29 kDa under reducing conditions.
AA sequence
HuIL-12 p40: Ile23 - Ser328; Accession # P29460
HuIL-12 p35: Arg23 - Ser219; Accession # P29459
Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Purity
> 97 % by SDS-PAGE.
Biological Activity
Measured in a cell proliferation assay using PHA-stimulated human T lymphoblasts. The ED50 for this effect is 0.01-0.05 ng/mL. The specific activity of rH IL-12 is approximately 1.1 × 104 units/μg, which is calibrated against rHuIL-12 WHO Standard (NIBSC code: 95/544).
Endotoxin
< 1.0 EU per 1μg of the protein
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.2.