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Clindamycin palmitate hydrochloride (CPH) 3D-printed tablets (printlets) was developed and optimized using selective laser sintering (SLS) technology. A Box-Behnken design evaluated the effects of laser scanning speed, microcrystalline cellulose (MCC), and lactose monohydrate (LMH) concentrations on printlet weight, hardness, disintegration time (DT), and dissolution. Laser speed significantly affected all responses; MCC significantly influenced hardness, DT, and dissolution; while LMH affected hardness and dissolution. The optimized formulation contained 7.5% LMH and MCC at 203 mm/s laser speed. Characterizations including FTIR, XRPD, DSC, SEM, NIR hyperspectroscopy, and micro-CT confirmed no chemical interactions, uniform drug distribution, partial conversion of crystalline LMH to amorphous form, and porous microstructure with porosity of 24–31%. Dissolution exceeded 79% in 30 minutes for all formulations.
Fig. 2 PLS concentration images of the printlets showing distribution of the drug. (Mohamed E M.; et al. 2020)
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