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The MAP (β-methyl vinyl-phosphate meropenem precursor) strategy streamlines the construction of C-2-modified carbapenems. After mild deprotection of alkyne-terminated thioacetates, free thiol is generated with TCEP and directly reacted with MAP at −10 ℃. Michael addition displaces the vinyl-phosphate in one step to deliver protected alkyne-Carbapenemes 23 or 25 in 36–39% yield. These intermediates are stable, chromatographable and serve as universal scaffolds for copper-catalysed azide–alkyne cyclo-addition, enabling rapid assembly of triazole-linked conjugates such as 24 and 26 that merge the antibiotic core with an indole-2-carboxylate metallo-β-lactamase inhibitor. Global hydrogenolysis then removes the PNZ/PNB protecting groups to furnish the target hybrids 5 and 6.
Fig. 1 MAP for the synthesis of carbapenems. (Gao M L.; et al. 2024)
References
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